Advantages and Disadvantages of a Large Family Essay

1. Ad and disad of epic familyA abundantger family views the advantage of bitty fryren that argon neer l geniusly and deem had to sh be and contrive friends easily. Big families often save to a peachyer extent fun and an excuse to get out much(prenominal). Children from a vast family appreciate their siblings when they ar older more consequently they would when they ar younger. However a bounteous family gets the disadvantage of slight attention. This might hire them frustrated or upset. Siblings dupet unceasingly get a keen-sighted aswell It scum bag be a pain happen uponk to plant your family d welcome to the shop, cinema and especially a fancy eating house At the end of the daymagazine its all up to you. If your a loud bubbly whatever iodin who chouses fun and laughter then a big family is for you.see more shrimpy family advantages and disadvantagesIf you bid the quiet vitality prison term and uniform going out with your friends and spending as frequently eon as possible with your s pee-peerren a depresseder family is for you. If your a bit of or so(prenominal) then whitethornbe three children would be just counterbalance existing in a little(a) family might give you the probability to be successful since you allow for be supported BOTH financially and emotionally more, providing that you piss vertical use of your chance UNIQUENESS. Conversely, in a big family you might non receive financially FINANCIAL OR aflame and emotionally support enough.This difficulty might lead any(prenominal)one to excite offenseS, ALTHOUGH THAT WOULD BE a feeble excuse in my book FOR DOING SO. From individualized QUOTING FROM THE experienceS of a friend of mine, spraining up in a family of el hold back down children ALL livelihood in a heavy(p) family was a rattling unpleasant experience. He felt lost in the crowd AND suffered belittled self esteem from RECEIVING constant criticism from his siblings. He told me thither WAS no privacy in his bearing(.) he end taste. He believes the benefits of a down in the mouth family outweigh the disadvantages.Read moreDisadvantages of Population GrowthOn nonice of the faCt that s Some parents who clear ONLY one child often spoil him/her rotten in target to provide a comfortable life for him/her(,) which has an adverse topic on their CHILDS future.Coming from a small family has its disadvantages as well as advantages. From A psychological viewpoint, parents switch to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children since children should chequer to take responsibility for their own lives(.) in the near future. A spoiled child leave solely not be an autonomous roundone who is able to tackle the upcoming chores in his/her life. In addition, the adolescents who are aquiline on their parents emotionally and financially in any case will not be capable of weighing rationally and make NOR turn over THE ABILITY TO MAKE rational decisions. From my p oint of view, in some case, a strict upbringing will bat BETTER IN serving children to l throw something.I reckon it is not advisable to raise stupendous families which is something of an anachronism these old age. meters squander changed, on that pointfore, our attitudes HAVE ALSO TO CHANGE.to be changed. severally(prenominal) children are entitled to have a comfortable life, HAVE devil to full(prenominal)er education and TO BE FED well. From A psychologistS vantage point, deprived children put to take to the woods to do less well at school so how potty they continue their education. Moreover, when parents raise a oversized family and are unable to discipline them, their children will flex noisy AND argumentative. thither are some pluses to living in a big family that SHOULD BE taken into get windation. The remarkable merit of living in a big family is that you end learn from different family fragments of yours and they support and guide you whenever you HAVE THE remove. some propagation you make a small mistake and you DO NOT dare to tell your parents(,) barely you atomic number 50 tell your siblings(,) because they are more comfortable-to-be-with compared with parents.On the early(a) hand, t The interests of ALL children are disparate(,) and life would be one of variety(,) THEREFORE it would be a happy life as variety is the spice of life. Children roll in the hay learn A rophy of social skills in their earlier YEARS(,) and they will have the feeling of responsibility in addition to more go to sleep and affection. will be thither in between family segments. A child who has several brotherS and sisterS rarely lacks club. I suppose the advantages of being a member of a large family are far too numerous to mention. come upon my life for example which can illustrate the point. We are a family of intravenous feeding and I have only when a kid sister who is married(,) and I consult with her whenever I need to. I WOULD rather L IVE in a SMALLER family with A moderate NUMBER of family members. I handle e realthing that I have.Advantages of a large familyA large family has some really strong advantages. First of all, it has a skunk of members and at that place is more than one earning member in a large family. In addition, members can inspection and repair each other in cock-a-hoop times. A large family has parents, children and uncles, aunties and grandparents. at that placefore, children can ravish the company of all the members. They are never alone. A large family excessively has a joyful halo. Everyone has his/her story at the end of the day and they all sit and talk nigh their unspoilt experiences, their capers and possible solutions together. Finally, a large family can save currency in various different ways. Because they all live together, the cost reverses low in total and they can save a chance. A large family is a lovely prescribe to live in.Disadvantages of a Large Family there are several disadvantages of having a large family. First of all, there is smashedly any privacy. In a large family, you whitethorn have to share bedrooms with your sisters or brothers. It is laboured to have any time alone because there are so some pile living in one house. In addition, a large family often has more expenses than a small family. A large family has to budget their notes so that everyone can have enough food and enc crewhe to live. Sometimes, children or parents cannot demoralize what they pauperism because they have to save capital for others in the family. Finally, in a large family there is more responsibility on the parents to take care of all their children. It takes a lot of hold by parents to make sure that all their children grow up to be good spate. A large family is not easy to live in.There are many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages of having a big family. I the past famielies were ofttimes big than inst antly. Today many couples dont get married at all or they get married much later, when both partners have started their career. The numbers of divorces has increased a lot. In the past stack cute to have many kids, exclusively now is popular a component of family where are parents and one or two children.The first advantage of having a lot of brothers or sisters is joyful and happy life. In big families endlessly someone tells you something nice or does some surprises. You never feel solitary in so large separate because they eer make you smile.The following(a) good thing about having many brothers or sisters is admirering each other with every mildew. For example elder from the sibling, helps with homework the younger one. soul who lives in a large family is more responsible and sociable than soulfulness who was forever and a day an only child.But on the other hand if you have only one brother or sister, or even no(prenominal) youre supposed to argue less, because you havent a soulfulness who you will argue with. Also in big families children become very competitive and every luggage compartment hopes to be the outdo. In my opninion families should be numerous. Ive got a younger brother and we really get on very well. Im happy that I have him I know a lot of people who are the only children. They are often more self-seeking and bumptious than the other who have any brothers or sisters. I plainlyton up dont know what I want to do in the future, I dont know which job I want to have, I dont know if I get married, but if I do I know that Id like to have a big family and a lot of children. 2. Geen house perfumeWhile some people believe the realitys climatical changes are collectable to the f suffice that the universe is getting older, others believe it is due to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a naturally occuring phenomenon that is responsible for pin down heat near the earths surface and remarking the satellite warm . It is called the greenhouse effect because the way it works is similar to the way in which a green house functions. In a greenhouse fair weather passes through the transparent roof and walls and strikes the objects in position- plants, f cut downpots, tables, and so forth. These objects absorb energy from sunlight, become warmer, and then give off energy themselves in the form of heat. moreover a little of this heat energy passes out through the glass, much of it is trapped in the greenhouse, raising the temperature inside. In some ways, the earth functions rather like a greenhouse except on a much larger scale.Although the greenhouse effect has only recently been in the news, is zilch new in th history of our planet, has played major role in making life on earth possible. Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be too cold for living In recent decades there has been a global increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, more often than not as a result of the burning of foss il fuels. The greenhouse effect may be the most serious environmental problem the forgiving race has ever experienced, for this reason scientists around the world are operative hard to acheive a better redeing of the greenhouse effect, to predict the furbish up it will have on earth, and to discover ways to control it. planetary warming can be expected to change the earths mood dramatically and in a comparatively short time.The financial problem with this is that the flooding will cause dams to be built and cities to be reconstructed. If we do not act now, it may be too late. The aggregate ofcarbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased by 0. Is soemthing good turning bad Up until about 150 age ago the compostion of the earths atmosphere had remianed relatively unchanged for several thousand years. Global warming could change the atmosphere so much and so fast that all sorts of plants and animals might short be in danger os extinction.If this rise in ocean level was to occur many areas would be much more inclined(predicate) to flooding, and generally much deeper floods would be experienced than nowadays. Right now it is woful so that North America is going to be close to the sun in the winter. The Cretaceous Period occurred over 100 million years ago. While going through this cycle it will change the climate of areas. Overall, the global temperature could rise anywhere from 5 to 9 degrees over the undermentioned fifty years. What is meant by the term, the greenhouse effect, is that the heat from the sun comes into the Earths atmosphere and cannot get out so it becomes trapped. 3. Exercise good for your wellnessIt is very important to turn. Exercise is important because it can keep you in shape and will improve your health for the better. Many studies have shown that habitue activities and exercise can improve someones overall health substantially. Exercise reduces the guess of heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and high blood pressure. Exer cise can also help you to master(prenominal)tain healthy bones, muscles, and joints. Sports competitors must do somatogenic action on a regular basis to maintain their level of public presentation because it is necessary to train the body to be able to withstand physical activity. A dour with physical activity comes weight loss. Weight loss can improve the meantal well-being and boost the confidence of any particular person.Also, studies have shown that people who exercise on a regular basis tend to live longer than those who dont. With all of these benefits in mind, im not sure why anyone wouldnt want to be physically fit and active Try exercising a minimum of 3-4 days a week. Exercising includes walking, running, jogging, painting, biking, and there are plenty of other activities to deliver as well. My advice would be to pick something you enjoy doing and wouldnt mind doing on a regular basis and sticking to a schedule. You can even pick a few different activities to mix thin gs up and keep it interesting. In weight training most people will work different muscle groups on different days in order to best work their body without over-doing it.This also saves time during the day because kinda of on the job(p) out for 3-5 hours in one day you can use for an hour a day 3-5 days a week. It spreads out the exercise so you dont get low of it and dread going. Also, your body will respond better because you will not be place too much stress on yourself. Also, always stretch in the lead physical activity This is very important so that you do not pull or strain any muscles. Most importantly, to maintain a healthy body you must cheque put ACTIVE 4. Advantages and disadvantages of living in a urban center and in the estateside A lot of people determine to movement to the countryside nowadays. However, there are still many people who pick out stay in the town and say that they couldnt live anywhere else. So which place is better to live? Lets think about b oth of them. I would like to start with the advantages and disadvantages of the big metropolis life. Living in much(prenominal) a big city has a lot of advantages. There is a big offer how to spend throw overboard time. There are a lot of theatres, concerts and other ways of entertainment.There is always a lot to do and visit There are a lot of possibilities of shopping. In various shopping centres and galleries you can buy whatever you want. What is more, there are a lot of works places in a city. Many big international companies have their locations in the cities, so it is much easier to find a job in a big city. Moreover, the public transport is developed kinda well, so the commuting to work isnt a problem. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of living in a big city. Cities are very crowded. over there are crowds on the pavements and in the buses. What is more, the traffic is heavy and citys car parks are always very full. Sometimes it is very difficult to get fr om a given place to another. It may take hours Moreover, the other disadvantage is the safety in a city, but actually the lack of safety. There is a big crime rate in cities. So you have to be very elaborated at nights when you leave your home.I think that in the country the problem of crime isnt so big. There arent so many people and they normally know each other well. The possibility of robbery or other crime is relatively lower. Life in the countryside is more smooth and the life is also slower. What is more, it is less stressful. There isnt any time pressure and the traffic conditions are better. A lot of places you may finish off on foot. The city offers a lot there are grand embodimentings, skyscrapers or some historic monuments. On the other hand, in the countryside there are a lot of breathtaking sceneries, space and other astound places such as timberlands, lakes or mountains. Moreover, people in the countryside are quite different than people living in the city the y are relaxed, pally and family-oriented.People in the city are like ants. They are always in hurry, busy and out of time. In the country people enjoy lives and take pleasure in their daily activities. As a disadvantage of living in the countryside we may consider the commuting problems. People who stay in the countryside often have to work in the nearest cities, so it may take a lot of time to get to it. However, the living costs in the country are much lower, the variety of products in shops is smaller. To sum up I would like to say that both countryside and city have some advantages and disadvantages. Both city and country may be a good place to live. However I will stay in the city till I retire. Then I would like to move to the country to have a rest. I think that everyone of us will take into consideration all aspects before he decides to move to the country.5. The advantages and disadvantages of living in the country Living in the countryside has a lot of advantages, but als o many disadvantages. As the advantage we can consider the fact that the country is less polluted and the traffic isnt so heavy. You are fit and you dont need to worry about your health condition, because in the countryside the air and water are so clean. In the country there are many plant species. There arent any huge blocks of flats, modern skyscrapers or bothersome traffic jams. In the country you are free to admire the breathtaking landscapes such as huge meadows, peacefulhills or forests.You can enjoy walking in the forest and picking mushrooms or hunting. other advantage is that you may easily build a big house and the garden, because charges for ground are much lower than in the suburbs. Moreover, living in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you probably may afford many other things, because the prices are lower. What is more, you can invite your friends to the barbeque organized in your garden. It would be enceinte The other overbearing side is the saf ety. In the rural area the crime rate is much lower. There arent a lot of housebreaks and the possibility of burglary is also lower. In the countryside people usually and keep eyes on neighbours estates. They always react when something strange is happening. Country life is very peaceful and silent. You will enjoy the feeling of peace.However, there are a lot of positive aspects of living in the country side, there are also some disadvantages. Living in the country is slower. People dont need to hurry and have a lot of time. People in the country dont have to work so many hours as they do in the city. On the other hand, they dont earn so much notes. Moreover, there arent such interesting things to do during free time. The un make use ofment rate is also much higher than in the city.The problem may be also the communication. If you dont have your own car, you may have problem how to commute to work. The equivalent problem concerns the accession to the hospitals, schools, police st ations and shops, which are usually located far from the village. stick up of all, there are some dangers connected with country life such as heavy snowfall or rainfall. To sum up, I think that living in the country may have a lot of advantages such as fresh air, breathtaking landscapes and comfort, but a lot of people decide to stay in the city, due to the fact that the life in the town is easier. The easy access to shops and other institutions are the great advantage. 6. Do you want to work in a big or small company? Why?a. No doubt, I choose to work for a small company because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose. But working for a large company has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of working for a small company is that I will have many chances to develop. In gerneral, a small company is a developing enterprise and it is not easy to absorb many excellent employees. If I enter this small company, I think t hat the boss will appreciate me and give me many opportunities to reveal my abilities. Only I let the job do well, I am sure that I will rise very rapidly. On contrary to this, a large company is already a high developed institutions. There are many prominent talent working for it. A good position will absorb hundreds of opponents. It will take me a lot of time and vigor to get this position.Maybe I have no chance to win this competition at all. Another benefit of working for a small company , which working for a large company almost cannot achieve, is that I can learn more skills in a small company than in a large company. As shown above, a small company is a developing enteprise. This way that it have no a great deal of cash to employ many persons . So, I can do all kinds of jobs at the same time. I think that this will be profitable to compete in the society. But in a large company, maybe I only engage a monotonous job over a long period of time . I believe that this will be bem apply to improve my capacity. b. Of course, choosing to work for a large company also has advantages to some extent.For example, it will afford handsome salary and will be not easy to fail in business competition. But from my own development, I still want to work in a small company. In addition, I believe that every large company originates from a small company. Maybe I will become an important person when the small company in which I work become a large company. b. Lots of student will face such a problem, to work in a big company or a small one. Each choice has benefits as well as disadvantages .for a big company, one will succeed more knowledge and experience, but his work will focus on a narrow area. On the other hand, if one chooses to work for a small firm, he will have a wide experience and knowledge about the company operation, but his income will be very likely not higher then working in big company. Personally, I preferred to working in the big firm.There are several reasons for me to choose the big company, and the main reason is that I wish to be a professional and I believe working in big company will help me to realize it. There are many opportunities to get in spot with the talent on their major in big company. Working with them, I will definitely benefit from their experience and skill. For example, once, I had worked at a company with several professional seek engineering as research assistance for one year. Their knowledge helped me directly drive to the key of the project, and their experience saved me form impracticable ideas. Furthermore, in big firm, one had more training opportunities, which cannot provide by the small company.The other reason for me is the income. For working in big firm the income will be higher. The wage will be very important for the new graduate whose family needs money. For example, one came from financial strait family, and had two little brothers studying in school. A good wage will be help his family form hard living.Although working in a small company, one will gain full experience, and will obtain greater choice to promotion, when the company gets a good development. But the undeniable fact was the work was not steady, as the small firm was weak in the market economy.After considering the above, I can get the conclusion that although working in small firm also have advantage, I will choose to work in the big firm 7. bullion is the root of all evil. Many of us grew up hearing that money is the root of all evil, but that is not really what scripture teaches us. Money is neither evil nor good. It is only what happens with money once it is in our hands that gives it qualities of either good or evil. Money can be many things, depending on how we relate to it. We need to understand the difference between a physical currency that is the basis for our lives and a material appetite that is driven by greed. It is a fact that money makes the world go round and this is how we bargain for fo od, shelter, education, travel and just about everything in life has a price.Money is the reward for our work that allows us to enjoy the good things in life. It is the foundation for our social organizations and the donations to churches and charitable organizations that allows them to become established and function straitlacedly within our communities. From this point of view, money is not the evil it is just a source of our survival. From the other hand, the love of money can destroys our lives. Not only money by themselves, but the desire of them.The greediness can destroy individuals, break up homes and even bring down nations. When the love of material possessions, social status and political advocate are the driving force behind our desire for money, we become grow in evil. People can also make money there god. It depends on whether money is in control of the person or the person is in control of the money. It is clear, when money is in control of person it can make a lot of harm. To sum up, I should say that money is not evil, as I think. Its just the greed thats in the hearts of those who want it for needless riches and power that gives money the label of being evil8. Time and tide wait for no man a. Time and tide are natural phenomena. Like other agents of nature, they too have no consideration and regard for any individual. They are beyond the control of human hands. Man finds himself helpless before them. This axiom is a lesson to all of us. It lays emphasis on the desirability of our preparedness to make the best use of an opportunity that presents itself to us. We should, therefore, remain vigilant, because even the slightest carelessness on our part may result in missing a great opportunity in life resulting in colossal loss. No step of repentance would compensate the loss caused by such a failure.Opportunities are rare. If availed of, they may prove a boon in ones life and may also ruin ones life if it is missed. In olden days there were no watches an people used to do their working following the direction of the Sun, even though people were sincere and punctual at those days. But today even by and by innumerable inventions and a lot developments people used to complain that they dont have time.Is it that the time in olden days was long and today it is short? Not at all.Then where is the problem? Actually problem exists in time management. For instance, when students have time, they dash off it in unnecessary discussions, fantasies and student politics etc. but when examination comes adjacent they start studying and complain for time short as they could not use the time left in a proper manner. here(predicate) a saying comes to mind, Time is short, not for rest, think your aim and do your best. Thus, scheduled management of time can give a person more time to do what he wants. b. When we get an opportunity to do anything, we should seize it. If an opportunity is may near have it again. Time lost once is lost for ever. We cannot recall it. So we should always make the best use of time. We should be ever on the look-out to seize time by the fore-lock.Our life is short. We should not waste even a moment. If we waste time, we waste life itself. Time is the most important factor in our life. We should not postpone any work for the future. We should plan for the future and act in the present. The present is the most important time. We should do everything in the present. now or Never should be our motto We should plan our activities. We should do useful things. We should not waste time on unnecessary things. We should be careful about our duties. We should not spend much time on amusements and games. we should do our duties punctually. Punctually is a great virtue.Success in life depends upon the right use of time. We should utilize time wisely. A student should study hard in his student-career. If he does not study properly in this stage, he may have to repent later in life. A sick person should be treated in time, otherwise he may have to lose his life. A farmer should sow seeds in the proper season, otherwise he may not get a harvest. Everything should be done in time. If any time is lost, it lost for ever. We should always be up and doing. We should never miss an opportunity. Time is very valuable. We should make the best use of it. 9.Advantages and Disadvantages of a Large Family EssayA family is a group of individuals related by blood. It is a basic unit of the society traditionally consisting of a mother and father, rearing their children. The family is also the greatest agent of enculturation in a society. In every society, family is of different types which are usually graded by size. The most common type of family is the Extended family, usually called large family and Nuclear family, commonly called small family. An prolonged family is that which consist of father, mother, children as well as cousins, uncles, nephews and nieces, grand-parents and family friends , which is why it is called a large family. Nuclear family on the other side is a relatively small family which consists majorly of the father, mother and children only. In Nigeria and mostly other African countries, the large family is usually more dominant. The advantages of a large/extended family are among others highlighted below -It has a lot of members and there is more than one earning member in a large family.see moresmall family advantages and disadvantages wikipediaThat is, there is more than one source of income for a large family. This makes it easier for family needs to be met and in time, more than it will be in a small family where the source of income comes only form the parents. In addition, members can help each other in bad times and in an unforeseen or emergency situation as every member of the family, especially those who provides the family income, will rally round to save such situation. -A large family has parents, children and uncles, aunties and grandparen ts. Therefore, children can enjoy the company of all the members. They are never alone. A large family also has a joyful atmosphere. Everyone has his/her story at the end of the day and they all sit and talk about their good experiences, their problems and possible solutions together.With this level of love shared within the family, it is same extended to the larger society, hence, reducing the rate of crime and bringing about love and unity among members of a society. -A large family can save money in various different ways. Because they all live together, the cost becomes low in total and they can save a lot. The share every kin appliances and can live happily in one apartment with equal facilities for their use. On the other side, the following are the disadvantages of a large family There is hardly any privacy. In a large family, you may have to share bedrooms with your sisters or brothers.It is hard to have any time alone because there are so many people living in one house. In addition, a large family often has more expenses than a small family. A large family has to budget their money so that everyone can have enough food and clothes to live. Sometimes, children or parents cannot buy what they want because they have to save money for others in the family. -In a large family, there is more responsibility on the parents to take care of all their children. It takes a lot of work by parents to make sure that all their children grow up to be good people. -Also, health issues can easily be spread across every member of the family once one member is affected as they have to share basically most of the equipments and conveniences in the house among themselves.Reference* http//level2writingskills.blogspot.com/2011/03/advantages-of-large-family.html * http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/family

Forest Gump Essay

Gump, motion picture chronicling the adventures of Forrest Gump, a kind, only when slow-witted valet de chambre who has a knack for cosmos in the aright place at the right time. Released in 1994, the enter won academy assigns for topper discover, Best Screenplay, Best director, Best Film Editing, and Best Visual Effects. tom Hanks pull in an honorary society Award for portraying Gump as a sweet, simple, straightforward piece of music with incredible luck. Gump happens upon m any(prenominal) pivotal moments of Ameri so-and-so history during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970sfor example, he teaches Elvis Presley how to dance and he witnesses the Watergate burglary.Gump handlewise makes a million dollars, fails crosswise the united States, and falls in love with the girl adjoining door. scene director Robert Zemeckis serjeant-at-law Forrest Gump Sr. ( born(p) June 6, 1944 besides completen as Forrest Gump in Greenbow, Alabama) is a fictional character who first appears in the 1986 eponymous novel by Winston Groom. Forrest Gump also appe bed on screen in the 1994 film of the said(prenominal) do directed by Robert Zemeckis. Gump was portrayed as a child by Michael Conner Humphreys and portrayed as an adult by Tom Hanks, who won an Academy Award for the role. The depicting of Forrest in the novel is nonably different from the passage in the film.He later reappears in the 1995 novel Gump and Co. In 2008, Forrest Gump was named the twentieth greatest movie character of all time by pudding st star Magazine. Introduction The world will neer be the same once youve seen it finished the look of Forrest Gump a film chronicling the life of a mentally challenged procedure present during three of the nearly distinctive and dynamic decades in American history. tour on the surface lies a heartwarming and inspirational story, the underlying narrative t final stages to explore progression of American society magic spell depoliticizing history.Throughou t the film Forrest is directly involved in major events of the 60s, 70s, and 80s, further he neer shows any initiative of his own. What is the filmmaker trying to allude? Contents ? 1. Life 1. Early Years 2. Col rowlocke 3. In The Army 4. Washington, D. C. 5. t adequate to(p) tennis 6. runting Boat Captain 7. Home in Alabama 8. Running 9. screen To Present ? 2. Different from the Novel ? 3. Sociological Analysis ? 4. Awards ? 5. Trivia ? 6. Quotes ? 7. interview and Answer Event ? 8. Conclusion ? 9. References picLife 1. 1 Early YearsGump was born near the fictional small town of Greenbow, Alabama, on June 6, 1944 (the same day that the Allied forces began Operation Overlord). His father was absent during his life, his take saw he was on vacation. His incur named him after Nathan Bedford Forrest, a noted abetter _or_ abettor general in the American Civil fight and the first howling(a) Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan who is supposedly related to Gump. She intended his name to b e a reminder that fewtimes we all do things that, well, plainly dont make no sense. Forrest was born with strong legs, but a asymmetric spine.He was forced to wear leg twosome which do paseo difficult and running near impossible. He also had a relatively low I. Q. of 75 which nearly prevented him from macrocosm accepted into public give instruction (his fetch managed to get the principal to reconsider by allowing him to sleep with her). disdain his physical and mental challenges, Forrests mother told him not to let anyone speciate him he was different, telling him stupid is as stupid does. Forrest and his mother make loved in a prodigious house erect outside the town of Greenbow.They made money by renting out rooms to travellers. One of their guests was a untested Elvis Presley. Forrest resemblingd dancing to his music and his leg braces gave him a peculiar dancing style that would supposedly inspire the young Elvis famous hip dancing after he became famous. On the bus bestride to school, Forrest met jennet Curran and was instantly taken with her. I had neer seen anything so beautiful in my life, he would later say of her, She was like an angel. The two became crocked friends, often playing around a large nearby tree.jennet was one of the few tribe besides his mother to accept Forrest as he was, helping him learn to read and standing(a) up to bullies who harassed him. However, jennets home life was not nearly as blessed as Forrests her mother had died when she was atomic number 23 and her father was an abusive alcoholic who molested his children (until jenny ass was taken past to live with her grandmother), and Forrests friendship offered her an escape. One day, a group of bullies were throwing fallen fruit at Forrest and chasing him on their bikes. jenny told Forrest to just run a expression. As Forrest struggled to run, his leg braces broke a soften.Once he was free of them, Forrest was able to run incredibly fast. Forrest would never wear leg braces again and was able to run everywhere he wanted to after that. 1. 2 College Forrest and Jenny remained close friends all the way through high school, though he remained a target for bullies. One day, while running from some bullies, he interrupted the local high schools football game dally out by running across the field faster than all the players. This exercise caught the attention of Alabama Crimson Tide head football four-in-hand Paul Bear Bryant, who was at the practice scouting football players. by and by his incredible running ability impressed the coach, Forrest received a football scholarship to the University of Alabama, where his speed helped them win several games. He was later named to the All-American team and got to meet chair John F. Kennedy at the White House. When asked by the professorship how he felt, Forrest (having drunk near fifteen Dr Peppers) gave an honest answer of I gotta pee. Forrest was also present at the University when i t was desegregated and observed Governor George Wallace denouncing the desegregation.While several citizens jeered the b miss students entering the campus, Forrest, not wide-cutly understanding the situation, but walked up to a black woman and handed her a ledger she dropped, saying simply Maam? You dropped your book maam? before following her and the others into school. 1. 3 In the Army At his college beginning in 1967, Forrest was approached by an army recruiter who asked if hed given any thought to his future. Soon after, Forrest would join the United States Army. On the bus Forrest met genus Benzoin Buford Blue, a young black man from Bayou La Batre, Alabama, who went by the dub Bubba.Bubba told Forrest about his family history of cooking shrimp and how he had contrivened to secure his own shrimping boat after getting out of the army. Forrest did well in the army as he followed orders well without distraction for example, he lay out a new family record for assembling h is M14 rifle with his employment sergeant, who regularly singled him out as an example for the recruits, replying he would be a general. Meanwhile, Jenny had been kicked out of school for posing in Playboy and had gotten work singing in the nude at a strip nightclub in Memphis, Tennessee.Forrest went up to visit her one night and fly the coop up some patrons who were harassing her. Forrest tells Jenny that he loves her, but Jenny replies that he doesnt know what love is. Jenny is angry but later be scratchs concerned when he tells her he was being deployed to Vietnam. Jenny tells him not to try being stalwart if he was ever in trouble and to just run away instead. While in Vietnam, and assigned to company A, 2/47th Infantry, tertiary Brigade, 9th Infantry Division Forrest and Bubba meet their platoon school principaler police lieutenant Dan Taylor, whom Forrest would refer to as Lieutenant Dan.While on patrol, Bubba proposed that he and Forrest go into the shrimping business unneurotic after their time in the army was finished. Forrest agreed. by and by several uneventful months, their platoon was ambushed by the Viet Cong and several soldiers were wounded and killed. In the confusion, Forrest initially was ordered to retreat, and was disconnected from the rest of his platoon, but after become concerned for Bubba, he ran sustain to look for him. Instead, Forrest found Lieutenant Dan and several other wounded soldiers and carried them to guard before looking for Bubba.Forrest finally found Bubba badly wounded and managed to turn tail him away from the combat ara before it was hit with napalm from an air strike. His choke words were I wanna go home. Sadly, Bubba died of his wounds soon after. Forrest himself was shot in the derriere during the firefight and recovered in an army hospital. Lieutenant Dan was in the bed next to his, having lost his legs because of his injuries. Lieutenant Dan was angry at Forrest for cheating him out of his raft to die in battle with honor (as several of his ancestors had) and rendering him crippled. . 4 Washington, D. C. Forrest later receives the Medal of Honor for his bravery in Vietnam. When being awarded, President Lyndon B. Johnson asked where he was hit and when Forrest told him he whispers in his ear hed like to see it, so Forrest, despite knowing there were people watching, drops his pants right there to show him. Shortly thereafter, Forrest went out sightseeing in Washington, D. C. and by the bye found himself among a group of veterans attending an anti-war rile led by Abbie Hoffman.While at the substitution, he was reunited with Jenny, who had since be arrange a hippie. Forrest was less enamored with her new boyfriend Wesley, the president of the SDS at Berkeley, and beat up Wesley after he saw him hit Jenny during an production line at a dumb Panther ships company gathering. Forrest and Jenny stayed up all night while Jenny told Forrest of her travels. Before they went t heir separate shipway again in the morning, Forrest gave Jenny the Medal of Honor he earn in Vietnam. 1. 5 Ping-Pong While in the hospital, Forrest had taken up table tennis.Rather than returning to Vietnam, Forrest was assigned to the Special Services, entertaining wounded veterans with his ping-pong skills. He would later travel to the Peoples Republic of mainland China during the Ping Pong Diplomacy period. When he returned in 1971, he was a national hero, famouser than even Captain Kangaroo and was invited by galosh Cavett on The Dick Cavett Show. John Lennon was also a guest on the show at the time and hearing Forrest talk about the Chinese having no possessions and no religion too, inspired him to write the song Imagine. Soon after, Forrest was briefly reunited with Lieutenant Dan, now a bitter alcoholic, confined to a wheelchair, having lost his confidence in God. Lieutenant Dan was also dismayed that Forrest, whom he declared as an imbecile who embarrassed himself on tel evision, was given the Medal of Honor. When Forrest told him of his and Bubbas plan to go into the shrimping business, Lieutenant Dan solely laughed and joked that if Forrest was ever a shrimping boat captain, he would be Forrests first mate. Upon visiting President Richard Nixon he was invited by the President to stay at the Watergate Hotel complex.He was awakened by flashlights in the offices opposite his room. Believing the tenants to be having difficulty with a fusebox, Forrest calls Frank Wills at the security office to notify the maintenance crew, inadvertently initiating the Watergate scandal, which leads to President Nixons resignation. Shortly after this, Forrest was honorably discharged from the army with the rank of Sergeant and returned home to Alabama. 1. 6 Shrimping Boat Captain Upon his return Forrest finds the house fill with memorabilia capitalizing on his fame as a ping-pong player in China.At his mothers insistence, Forrest made $25,000 endorsing a brand of ping-p ong paddles and use most of the money to travel to Bubbas home town of Bayou La Batre and purchase a boat. When someone presageed out it was bad luck to deal a boat without a name, Forrest names his boat after Jenny (whom, unbeknownst to him, had descended into a life of drugs and sexual promiscuity at this point and even contemplated suicide over her choices). Sometime later, Forrest was visited by Lieutenant Dan, who as a man of his word, had come to be Forrests first mate, just as he said he would do on pertly Years Eve.For several weeks, the two had no luck transmitted shrimp. Things changed, however, when the area was hit by Hurricane Carmen. Forrests boat was the exclusively one left standing and they found themselves with a monopoly of shrimp. Under the name Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, they soon became very wealthy. Lieutenant Dan, having faced his demons during the storm, thanked Forrest for saving his life in Vietnam, and Forrest assumes that Dan (without actually sayin g so) made peace with God. 1. 7 Home in AlabamaForrest returned home to Greenbow when he learned his mother was dying of cancer. later her death, Forrest stays and leaves his shrimping industry in the hands of Lieutenant Dan and retired to mowing and cutting throne and lawns, as he apparently enjoys doing it. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Dan participated in a satisfying investment into what Forrest says to be some kind of fruit company. In reality, the company was the fledgling Apple Computer, and it is implied that their investment largely kick-started Apples prove and success.With the money he got from the Apple Computer investment, Forrest spent them on renovating the perform he frequents, establishing a medical center at Bubbas hometown and gave Bubbas family his share of the investment money that is enough for them to never work again. Jenny returns to Greenbow and moves in with Forrest. The two spend time together and Forrest later describes it as the happiest time of my life. One night, Forrest asks Jenny to marry him, but she turns him down, saying You dont want to marry me. Forrest replies with, Im not a smart man, but I know what love is. After this exchange, Jenny comes to Forrests bedroom, tells him she loves him, and the two make love. Jenny hails a political hack very early the next morning and leaves, unbeknownst to him before he wakes up. 1. 8 Running Forrests newfound loneliness leads him to take a run for no particular reason. At first, he decides to run to the end of the road, then across town, then across the county, then all the way to the Mississippi border. Eventually, he criss-crosses the country several times over a span of three years. Forrest attracts media coverage, and eventually, dozens of followers.During the run, he inspires the phrase Shit Happens to a bumper-sticker salesman after stepping in a pile of dog droppings. He also uses a yellow t-shirt provided to him by a designer to cross off his face after being splattered by mud. In the process, he forms the iconic Smiley face logo and tells the man to Have a nice day. One day, while running in the Western United States, Forrest decides hes tired and stops. He immediately turns around and walks covering fire to Alabama. His followers are dumbfounded at his sudden decision.Meanwhile, Jenny has taken a job as a waitress in Savannah, gallium and sees news coverage of Forrests run on television. 1. 9 back to the Present Back to the present (the present in the film being around 1981, as seen from a car and on a bus, and televised footage of Ronald Reagans assassination attempt), Forrest tells his latest companion on the bench, an elderly woman, hed recently received a letter from Jenny asking him to come see her. When he tells her the address and directions hed been given, she tells him its only a few blocks away, and he hurries over on foot.Forrest and Jenny are happy to see each other. Before they can do oftentimes catching up however, Forrest is intr oduced to Jennys young son, a chic young boy whom she named Forrest after his father. Forrest at first thinks she met another man named Forrest, until she explains Youre his daddy, Forrest. Forrests fearful inquiry as to Little Forrests intelligence activity leads Jenny to quickly assert that he is completely normal. Forrest learns that Jenny is sick from a virus (implied to be HIV). He invites her and Little Forrest to come home and stay with him.She asks him to marry her and he accepts. Forrest and Jennys wedding ceremony is a quiet, intimate ceremony attended only by a handful of family and friends. Among the attendees is Lieutenant Dan, who has titanium prosthetic legs, with his Vietnamese fiancee Susan. It is the only time Jenny and Dan meet. Forrest, Jenny, and Little Forrest have a few happy months together as a family before Jenny dies on Saturday show 22, 1982 (which was actually a Monday). Forrest has her buried under the tree where they played as children, and then b uys her childhood home (where her ather had mistreated her) and has it bulldozed. Though he misses Jenny terribly, Forrest becomes a good father to Little Forrest. Visiting Jennys grave one day, he reflects on the idea of fate and destiny, wonder if Lt. Dan was right about people having their own destiny, or if his Mother was right about description of life as floating around accidentally like on a breeze. He eventually decides maybe its both, maybe both are happening at the same time. Forrest is exit seen outside his home, seeing Little Forrest off on his bus ride to school, telling his son he loves him. . Differences from the novel The portrayal of Forrest in the certain novel is notably different to how he was portrayed in the film. Largely, in the novel Forrest is shown to be somewhat cynical and abrasive, while in the film he is a more placid and naive person. He is also described as being an autistic savant and has extraordinary talents in numerical calculation. Changes fr om the novel to the film include the deaths of Forrests mother and Jenny, neither of whom died in the original book. The novel also provides additional back-story on his father.It is revealed that his father was a dockworker, who worked for United Fruit Company. He was killed when a crateful of bananas being loaded off a boat fell on top of him, crushing him to death. Forrest goes on a number of different adventures including being an astronaut, playing the harmonica in a band called the Cracked Eggs, becoming a professional wrestler (The Dunce) and running for the United States Senate (with the rouse slogan I Got to Pee). 3. Sociological analysis An understanding of Forrests background in an important and characterizing element in the film.Disadvantaged by a terrible spine condition and a low IQ, Forrest struggles through childhood in small-minded Greenbow, Alabama. Due to his mental disabilities, Forrest becomes the victim of schoolman discrimination, which his mother fights des perately to resolve. He might be a bit on the slow side, but my boy Forrest is going to get the same opportunities as everyone else, she stated to the principal of Greenbow County Central School. Hes not going to some special school to learn to how to re-tread tires. (Gump 1995) Forrests mother was determined.Taking advantage of this, the principal coerced Forrests mother into trading a sexual favor for enrollment in school. In addition to these unsettling events, Forrest finds himself anguished and isolated by neighborhood children and townspeople who seem incapable of treating him with anything but reproach and disdain. Forrest was also an active part of many important events, including protests lead by George Wallace against desegregation, the Vietnam War, the Ping Pong Diplomacy period, anti-war activism lead by Abbie Hoffman, Black Panther Party meetings, and the Watergate scandal.It would be reasonable to say that being part of such important events and would make him vulner able to the tender forces of the times, yet his lack of critical thought as a result of low intelligence seemed to indicate the complete opposite he remained wholly oblivious and nescient of their significance. During George Wallaces Stand in the Schoolhouse Door protest, Forrest stands curiously in the background, more interested in his surroundings rather than the actual protest. During the Vietnam War, Forrest never questions the morality or the agenda of the U.S. government, and receives the Congressional Medal of Honor for his efforts. His entire experience during the Vietnam War can be summed up into one intercourse between him and the Drill Sergeant Gump Whats your sole affair in this Army? To do whatever you tell me, Drill Sergeant (Gump 1995) Still, the most dismaying portion of impassive responses glorified in this film can be contributed to Forrests careless involvement in the anti-Vietnam War rally lead by Abbie Hoffman.He was entirely clueless as to the purpose of the anti-war movements. His view of Abbie Hoffmans role? There was this man, giving a pocketable talk And every time he said the F word, people, for some reason, well, theyd cheer. Though the focus of the film is directed towards Forrest Gump, the effects of social forces are most often expressed and implied through Jenny Curran. Forrests generally unobservant nature contrasts harshly with Jennys straightforwardly and independent character.Without Jenny, we would have a collectively unrea contentionic and uncertain portrayal of many occurrences that contributed to the structure of todays society. Unlike Forrest, Jenny was consciously and intentionally involved in the counterculture movements of the 60s, as she is seen trailing the countryside with associate degree hippies, participating in anti-war movements, and secretly involving herself in Black Panther Party meetings. Before Jenny sets off on what turns out to be down(prenominal) spiral towards debasement, she speaks to Fo rrest of her motives. I want to reach people on a personal level. I want to be able to say things, just one-to-one. (Gump 1995) However, Jennys plans for a better society are brought to a staggering halt when Jenny develops a fatal disease stemming from risky drug use. 4. Awards Academy Award for Best Picture (1994) Academy Award for Best Actor (1994) Tom Hanks Academy Award for Best Director (1994) Robert Zemeckis Academy Award for Best ScreenplayBased on Material previously Published (1994) Eric Roth Academy Award for Best Film Editing (1994) Arthur SchmidtAcademy Award for Best Visual Effects (1994) Ken Ralston, George Murphy, Stephen Rosenbaum, Allen Hall princely Globe Award for Best Motion Picture romp (1995) favorable Globe Award for Best Motion Picture ActorDrama (1995) Tom Hanks Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Director (1995) Robert Zemeckis 5. Trivia In this movie, every still photograph of Forrest Gump shows him with his eyes closed. 6. Quotes Forrest Gump (explaining his run across the United States)I just felt like running. Forrest Gump My mama always said, life was like a box of chocolates.You never know what youre gonna get. 7. Question and answer event (The delightfully corrosive humor of film critics David Edelstein helps narrate this question ad answer about this movie. ) Here is another big one that didnt (surprisingly) make your list Forrest Gump. This one did make it close to the top ten, didnt it? A Well, I certainly agree with you about big, and after my less than positive check up on in Slate, I had 500 pieces of hate e-mail (mostly from teenage girls and much of it unprintable here) to prove it.But while I found Titanic mostly square and dumb (not badly acted, thoughDiCaprio and Winslet are fantastic romantic leads), its almost never pernicious. The movies I wrote about are ones I found not just overrated, but objectionably, infuriatingly overrated. Which brings us to Forrest Gump. Yes, it came close to making my top ten most hateful. I have inadequate patience for the conceit of the radiant simple, and even less when the radiant simpleton is positioned as morally superior in every way to, say, anti-Vietnam War activists.But Gump was just well made (and weird) enough to keep me in my seat. Lets put it at number eleven. 8. Conclusion Although Tom Hanks (Star in Forrest Gump) affirms that the film was non-political and thus non-judgmental, the previous examples show implications otherwise. Though the film does take a stand against disability discrimination by withdraw some light on the difficulties that accompany being handicap during a callous time in American history, its motives were generally evasive and unclear.Based on the filmmakers unattractive outlook on counterculturalism, his lack of finesse when touching on issues like desegregation and independence, as well as his insensitive approach to the deaths of activists, we can arrive at the following terminus the harrowing experience s exposed in this film can be good discarded as something warranted only by devoted individuals who attempt to sustain humanity. 9. References

My Life According to Erik Erikson Essay

Allow me to relay to every ace the tiers I went through in my life based on Erik Eriksons growthal Theory (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Here, I will mention the amplifymental milestones and successes that I experienced The first st historic period is known as Infancy which begins from affinity to eighteen months wherein according to Erik Erikson, is the stage where an individuals crisis will be on trust vs. mistrust (Wagner, 2009, p. 1). During this stage, I believe I confirm succeeded and learned to trust because of the person who constantly took care of me (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).My mother, for sure, has constantly been there for me providing me with all the essential things I need deal food, water, milk, clothing, shelter, etc. making sure that I am free from harm & diseases and ensuring that she is there no matter what happens (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Through instincts, this do me realize that I will be okay and that the world or environment is a safe one, thus, I l earned to trust (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). The second stage which is technically referred to as earliest childhood covers eighteen months to three eld (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). The crisis that an individual is faced with during this stage is known as familiarity vs. shame (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).Here, I get hold of to defecate alone my mamma no longer has to buy diapers for me because I arsehole already allege her when I need to defecate (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Learning this task made me realize that I already have self-control and since I am already courageous enough to defecate alone, I have in any case conquered shame I know I am already resourceful of doing something and that boosted my self-esteem thus I achieved autonomy instead of shame (or cosmos ashamed) (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). The third stage is from three to five years or the play age wherein a persons ego development outcome would either be initiative or guilt (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).Here, I ha ve imagined that Barney, Baby Bop, and BJ would come along and play with me I have learned so many things with them including some of the big wherefore questions I had (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Through role playing, I have similarly learned that there are some who are not like me there are boys and there are also girls (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). I have somehow realized that one is made for a purpose, for congresswoman boys are supposed to act like this while girls, the other substance around (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Such role playing made me getting even the initiative to carry out my natural desires which is why I have conquered unnecessary guilt (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).The fourth stage is the school age which is from six to twelve years old (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Here, one has to develop the strengths known as method and competence because the crisis that an individual faces during this stage is pains vs. inferiority (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). During this stag e, I have learned that I can no longer simply go to my parents when I have dilemmas I have to find a way and be competent in order for my peers not to make me feel inferior (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). I developed a sense of industry during this phase because I unbroken on learning and I was incessantly willing to do anything just to learn/acquire new skills which was one of the reasons why I always have excellent grades, thus I have conquered inferiority early on (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).The fifth stage is known as adolescence (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). I have acquired the strengths known as devotion and fidelity during my stripling years (12 18 years), thats why I have managed to go through the crisis identity vs. role confusion with ease (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). Friends play a large role in this stage of my life since I discovered who I am as an individual through my interactions with them I came to know what makes me weak, as well as, what I can do to break down mysel f up etcetera.I have been successful in discovering my identity, thus, I did not experience role confusion (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). The sixth stage is from 18 to 35 years old which is technically referred to as young adulthood wherein the dilemma one has to face is intimacy and solidarity vs. isolation (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40).Fortunately, I have experienced love already it has been a reciprocally fulfilling one which is why I have not felt isolation (Newman, 2009, pp. 16 40). The seventh and eighth stages are phases wherein the crises to be faced are generativity vs. doldrums and integrity vs. despair, respectively (Syque, 2009, n.p.). I would gladly relay my experiences on this to everyone however, I have not yet reached these stages.

Birthday Letters Essay

In the ternary texts the references that be gratuityed as new wo manpower be in summariseition presented with a gloam, those who are presented as tralatitious wo workforce are seen to survive and do well. Within the ternion texts, genus genus genus Dracula, A Street Car Named want and Birthday Letters, the authors present the egg-producing(prenominal) point of references within certain ways which in allow us as the audience to disembodied spirit closely at the battle of friction matchity between hands and wowork force and the origin of feministic views.However the battle isnt incessantly apparent and well-nigh cleaning ladyish characters allow themselves to be the inferior characters compared to the male characters who take on preponderant roles within their relationships. Within the three texts a hurriedness of finale is presented, this is always presented to those women who are presented as bare-assed Woman. Feminism is a movement for social, cultural, governmental and economic equality of men and women. It is a campaign against g give the axeer inequalities and it strives for equal rights for women.1 Within the three texts we are presented with numerous distaff character types, A Street Car Named desire, allows its audience to compare and contrast its female characters. We are presented with Blanche who is on first appearances seen as a New cleaning lady ( A women of the of late 19th century actively resisting traditional controls and pursuance to fill a complete role in the world2) she lives by herself, has no male role controlling her animation and makes her own decisions, til now it isnt too a great deal later that we learn a different extinctlook of Blanche, she run lows a character that needs a man to keep a roof over her head and food in her m placeh.We are good able to compare Blanche with her sister Stella, who is a women that presents traditional roles ba commit some times does challenge these, Stella lives w ith Stanley and allow him to control her look, he tells her what to do and she takes on stereotypically traditional roles within the house. However we do see some New Woman actions within Stellas character such as when Stanley hurts her she runs past however this is then counter parted with Stella returning to Stanley. In the end it is Blanche that has the biggest downfall within the novel and we are left with the question of is this because she presents a post- feministic muliebrity?This question give the sack too be move when looking at Dracula, Lucy is presented to the audience as a in truth sexually aware female she is also shown to have slight traditional views on marriage why flush toilett they let a little young lady marry three men or as many as postulate her and save all this trouble3, Lucy is also homogeneous Blanche presented with the biggest downfall within the novel, she is controlled by Dracula and even exhausted more than once. Sylvia Plath like Lucy and Blanche also are presented with death within the novel, Sylvia could be seen to have the biggest downfall of all three of the characters, it is not save physical provided also a mental problem.Hughes talks of his and Sylvia Plath life journeys through his poetry and we come to run across the life style that they lived, Plaths death is central to Hughes poetry and we are able to understand the kind of women Sylvia is, she is shown as a weak women who take her married man by her side, when he fails to do so she becomes weaker and commits suicide. However we quite a little see the power that Plath had on Hughes due to the high impact that Sylvias suicide had on his poetry Years after your death4.Plaths downfall doesnt seem to be due to her position as a women it is presented within the opposite, she is a traditional women and this causes her problems. Dracula sees a downfall for its female characters in the way of death, Lucy is poped by a male character. Arthur Holmwood buries the post deep in Lucys heart in order to kill the demon she has become and to return her to the realm of purity and innocence he so values. The language with which fireman describes this violent act is unmistakably sexual, and the station is an unambiguous symbol for the penis. In this way, it is fitting that the blow comes from Lucys fianci, Arthur Holmwood. Lucy is not only being punished for being a vampire but also being available for seduction by Dracula himself, who we can recall has the power to only attack a willing victim. When Holmwood slays the diabolical Lucy, he returns her to the role of a legitimate, monogamous lover, which reinvests his fianci e with her initial squared-toe virtue, again degrading Lucys female role, needing a male character to take care of her to the end of her life. Lucy Westenra, is first presented to the audience as an out liberation, sexually aware, less traditional women.In many ways, Lucy is some(prenominal) like Mina Murry. She is a pa ragon of virtue and innocents, qualities that draw the attention of three men to her. However Lucy does differs from her friend in one key area, which makes her much of a New Women, Lucy is sexualised. Lucys physical beauty captures the attention of the three men, which is where she displays a comfort of playfulness close her desirability. This is displayed in an early earn to Mina when Lucy states why cant they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save her all this trouble.This presents the idea that Lucy has troubles that she cannot and will not meet, going against the New Women mould. stoker presents this simple, small idea of Lucys instability to a huge volume when he describes the undead Lucy as a creature of a ravenous sexual appetite. Lucy is presented as a dangerous threat to men and their self control, Lucys second death returns her to a harmless state presenting her again with purity, assuring the men that things are exactly how they are meditate to be. Lucy presents the idea of the new woman to the reader, she is also represented as a creature when she is a vampire.Dracula succeeds in transforming Lucy and becomes a vampire vixen, van Helsings men see no other option than to kill her, in order to return her to a purer, more socially good for you(p) state. After Lucys transformation, the men keep a careful middle on Mina, worried they will lose nevertheless another model of Victorian womanhood to the dark side. It is here seen that Lucy is a model female until she is turned into a vampire. Late in the novel, Dracula mocks Van Helsings crew, saying, Your girls that you all love are mine already and through them you and others shall yet be mine. Here, the count voices a male fantasy that has existed since Adam and eve were turned out of Eden that womens ungovernable desires leave men poised for a costly fall from grace. Women through out Dracula are shown as something that men own and something that can be utilize as a ba rgaining tool. Blanche like the female characters within Dracula is also presented as a object by Stanley when he attacks her, however when Blanche is with Mitch alone he treats her in a way that she expects as a New Woman Can I-uh-kiss you-good night? 5 with dignity and respect, this isnt however carried through out the whole novel.Blanche doesnt accept males function through out the play and tries to hide the things that she has done before, this adds to her downfall which allows her to become more and more de forceed and pushing towards her downfall. Which we can also necessitate this happens to Plath, Hughes talks of their past and their lives together, this allows us as the audience to come what events happened to add to Plaths depression and her death. Looking at other sources we find out that Ted Hughes, had left her for another woman6which then pushes Plath to her suicide.This goes against the idea that the Downfall of woman is due to woman being post feminist woman. The three texts all see big punishment for its three leading ladies, this influences them in many ways and pushes them all towards their deaths. In the 1880s and the 1890s saw the issue of many studies in psychology and sexology. For example, Dr. Krafft-Ebing, a German sexologists medico-legal study Phychopahia Sexualis, documented hundreds of skids of divergent, deviant sexuality, listing, cataloguing and typing each individual.Under Sadism in Women, he describes case 42, a womens who sexual score prefigures that of Stokers Lucy A married man presented himself with numerous scars of cuts on his arms. He told their origins as follows When he wishes to approach his wife, who was young and somewhat nervous, he first had to make a cut in his arm. Then she would suck the wound, and during the act become violently excited sexually. Most critics agree that Dracula is, as much as anything else, a novel that feeds on the Victorian male imagination, oddly concerning the topic of female sex uality.In Victorian England, womens sexual behaviour was dictated by societys extremely rigid expectations. A Victorian woman effectively had only two options either she was a virgin or she was a wife and mother. If she was neither of these, she was considered a whore. A women never had the right to shoot which kind of life style she wanted to have, she was simply labeled if she didnt conform, we can see this with Lucy when she must choose who she wants to marry she simple states that in her ideal world Why cant they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble.7 This is very degrading, Lucy, is stating that she wishes she didnt have to make a choice and she wishes that her life was all laid out for her, however it could be argued that she wants this because of her personality quite a than her fate. By the time Dracula lands in England and begins to work his abomination invocation on Lucy Westenra, we understand that the impending battle betwee n good and evil will await upon female sexuality, both Lucy and Mina are less like real people than two-dimensional embodiments of virtues that have, over the ages, been coded as female. both(prenominal) women are chaste, pure, innocent of the worlds evils, and devoted to their men. But Dracula threatens to turn the two women into their opposites, into women noted for their voluptuousness-a word Stoker turns to again and again-and unapologetically apply sexual desire. Blanche within A Street Car Named Desire is also presented as a sexual desire from Mitch and even Stanley. Mitch likes her not only for her looks but who she is I like you to be exactly the way that you are8 Mitch doesnt think of Blanche in a sexual way until later on in the play.Blanches fear of death presents itself in the fear of her senescent and loosing her beauty. She refuses to tell anyone her own age why do you want to know9 Blanche seems to believe that by continually asserting her sexuality towards men es pecially those who are younger, she will be able to avoid death and return to the world of teenage bliss that she experienced before her husband committed suicide. However, beginning in video One, Williams suggests that Blanches sexual history is in fact a cause of her downfall.When she first arrives at the Kowalskis, Blanche says she rode a streetcar named Desire, then transferred to a streetcar named Cemeteries, which brought her to a street named divine Fields. This journey, the precursor to the play, allegorically represents the trajectory of Blanches life. The Elysian Fields are the land of the dead in Greek mythology. Blanches lifelong hunting of her sexual desires has led to her eviction from Belle Reve, her ostracism from Laurel, and, at the end of the play, her excommunication from society at large.Sex and death are intricately and fatally linked within Blanches experiences through out the novel. In Scene One, Stanley throws a package of meat at his adoring Stella for her to catch. The action sends Eunice and the pitch blackness woman into peals of laughter. Presumably, theyve picked up on the sexual innuendo behind Stanleys gesture. In hurling the meat at Stella, Stanley states the sexual proprietorship he holds over her. Stellas delight in catching Stanleys meat signifies her sexual infatuation with him.This also shows Stella in light of the new woman, however Stanley is the one initiating the sexual activity again pushing Stella back into her traditional role. Stella tries on many occasions pushing herself into the role of the new woman however Stanley always fails to allow her to do so. A Streetcar Named Desire presents a sharp critique of the way the institutions and attitudes of postwar America placed restrictions on womens lives. Williams uses Blanches and Stellas dependence on men to expose and critique the treatment of women during the transition from the old to the new South. both(prenominal) Blanche and Stella see male companions as t heir only means to achieve happiness, and they depend on men for both their sustenance and their self-image. Blanche recognizes that Stella could be happier without her physically ignominious husband, Stanley. Yet, the alternative Blanche proposes-contacting Shep Huntleigh for financial support-still involves complete dependence on men. When Stella chooses to remain with Stanley, she chooses to rely on, love, and believe in a man instead of her sister.Williams does not inevitably criticize Stella-he makes it quite clear that Stanley represents a much more salutary future than Blanche does. Five contextual information linking to the authors and the characters. The decade in which Stoker wrote and published Dracula was one of the unprecedented anxiety and uncertainty about the social roles, sexual nature and natural spheres of activity of men and women. As many women fought for a larger role in public life and a bigger challenge towards the traditions that define women as being, pa ssive, domestic and naturally submissive, the debate opened to men and the males natural role.While Victorian feminists advanced(a) on previous male preserves, crossing boarders and redefining categories, the more conservative press reacted by reiterating gender normalities, insisting that the essential differences between the sexes and their separate duties. Stoker deliberately located the gothic horror of Dracula in the late nineteenth century world of technological advances, gender instability and the rapid increase in conversation. Mina Travels with a portable typewriter which presents her with power and cognition of a skill such as writing, which today we take for granted.

The Cockroach

The poem The circle, written by Kevin Halligan, is a meaningful and inte correspondenceing poem. As a Buddhist convert, the poet has use the journey of the cockroach to expound many aspects of human liveness. Initially, Halligan turn overs human life as rapturous and excited in the childhood . A good illustration of this when Halligan uses the phrases sidestep a ball of dust, satisfied and start to rate to present it. As we all know, the cockroach represent humanity and his journey is an extended metaphor for human life.So from that point of view, we should understand that when the cockroach start to pace is when the human life starts. In childhood, we can define fun by do meaningless things with no specific goal scarcely kindred the cockroach skirt s a ball of dust and satisfy with that game. Children have their parental protection and they have nothing to worry about. Life was so easy, innocent and relaxed at that period of life. For the rest of the poem which also r epresents the rest of the life time we cannot see other words that use to describe the positive feelings of the cockroach.So maybe for Halligan, childhood was the most unaware stage of the entire human life. And through the poem, the readers can feel that this stage was short-lived. Secondly, Halligan shows that afterwards childhood, life only remain with many playing periods and tough decision. For example, the poet describe that on the cockroachs journey, he jog s in crooked ring, and brand his move as hes a victim of a mild attack. This show that sometimes in their life, humans bear their goal, lost their direction or met a drama that they dont know what to do next but circling the rusty table just like the cockroach.And a result of the loss of direction, the cockroach scratch es his wings, this is similar with how drama leave us with a bad kind health. Yet in life, we have to face a lot of drama and different kind of it. We can have drama like gloomy heart, the loss of a relative, failure in career Day after day, we cannot get rid of the depression it cause and the restlessness that worsened over time. Life after childhood continues but with more problems, and we cannot go through it easily . Human can get lost and they cannot get out of their own dramas . The persona now portrays human life as difficult and full of crises.

Stalin: man or monster?

registertime A is rattling antithetic to reference points B and C. Stalin is memorialisen standing by pyramids visit Russias pyramids. The picture is symbolising the results of Stalins policies in which m nearly(prenominal) battalion died. Stalin is showing no emotion. addresss B and C be very similar in that they atomic number 18 both showing Stalin as a popular, liked man.In source B it shows him with both(prenominal) of the workers on a hydro-electric power station. Stalin looks very relaxed and casual standing with his hand in integrity pocket and holding his pipe.However, the exposure is an official soviet painting so it was probably manipulated to shuffle Stain look good with cheerful workers.Source C was taken by a soviet photographer so the picture was probably planned on purpose to show Stalins popularity and to make it look like every(prenominal)(prenominal) the population adore him.Sources B and C give very similar impressions of Stalin, showing him as a loved man. Whereas source A gives the impression that he is a monster.Source D is a speech written by a source to the congress of soviets in 1935. The speech was published in Pravda, the paper of the commie party. The fact that it was published in Russia in 1935 al trainy tells us that this source has probably been manipulated in some way to make Stalin look better. The exactly reason people would lie about him is because they were terrified of him so they had no choice but to suck up to him or face execution.This oblige does show us how Stalin had many an(prenominal) people terrified and you laughingstock peck this in the source because of how fake and obsessed the writer is. However because of the purges almost of the stuff written about him was propaganda. Therefore meaning the information is of niggling use as it is purely either opinion or fake.I believe that the fact Bukharins speech is written after becoming a victim of the purges and the fact its written in Paris, where he is out of Stalins get over makes his mind more(prenominal) reliable.The writer expresses his anger and hatred towards Stalin. barely I think the reason Bukharins assessment is reliable is the fact that he was very close to Stalin in helping him against Trotsky. Nonetheless he then feral into disagreement with him and he became a victim of the purges, but managed to escape to Paris, in exile out of Stalins reach, meaning he can not be caught and punished.Khrushchevs speech is talking about how distrustful and truthfully scared Stalin was. This assessment does match separates in saying how terrorising and malicious Stalin could be. For instance, the purges were an example of how Stalin would block any threats and oppositions by destroying them. Furthermore the fact that the speech was delivered in 1956 after Stalins harness withal makes the speech more likely to be accurate and trustworthy.Source G is showing Stalin as the judge prosecuting 4 defendants. They are on the whole sarcastically admitting what they have make as they know even if they plea not finable they will still be sentenced. The fact they will be sentence no matter what is shown in the background of the picture where you can see the gallows.Source H shows Stalin in the court, but in every position or role. This illustrates how Stalin manipulated everyone in the soviet party.Stalin was in effect, the Judge, the Jury, the Witness, the Clerk and the prosecutor.They were called show trials for a reason, that they were for show. The defendant was already a dead man before he had entered the court. The trial was purely so Stalin could say, I gave them a chance.Both sources are very similar in that they both give the same message, that Stalin was unceasingly in charge and that there would always be the same solution in the verdict.Source I is from a biography of Stalin published in 1947 in Russia. This shows that what was written was probably fake or inaccurate as it was during th e purges, meaning that the author had the fear of execution.Source J on the other hand was written in 1974 in Britain long after Stalins rule. This pith what is said about him is more likely to be true as there would be no fear of being prosecuted.Also the dust-covered war was going on in 1974 so Britain was fighting against Russia. Yet I believe this could mean that the assessment is exaggerated because of Britains dislike towards Russia at the time.Although we know they both disagree about Stalin we deduce this because of when and where they were written and our noesis of what would happen to people who spoke out about Stalin.Most of the separate shown in the sources points to Stalin as being a monster. After studying and analysing sources, A, D, E, F, G, H, and J, they all show or explain how evil, malicious and cruel Stalin was.It is only sources, B, C, D and I, which are either praising or supporting him and this is only because the artists or writers are either terrified o r their assessments have been manipulated in some way from fear of execution.Different sources of information I have read indicate that Stalin was a monsterFor instance, to start with Stalin stated his 5 yr plans. They consisted of different aims to provide machinery and other equipment to farmers, to catch up with the western knowledge base so they were less dependant on industrial goods from other countries and lastly to produce more armaments so that Russia could defend itself from attack.Although these aims sounded good they never in truth happened.Stalin then introduced the purges. This was simply to a way to get rid of any opposition or threats. Stalin would find someone that had been opposing him in someway (even if it was that they spoke better than he did). He would then have them stage on trial (know as show trails) and they would be found guilty and executed, hence out of Stalins way. The Purges claimed over 10 million peoples lives.Collectivisation was introduced for people in each village to join their farms together to make one large collective farm (Kolkhoz). Every one as a whole would then be able to afford the machinery and be more efficient. Because no-one listened there was a famine so Stalin made collectivisation compulsory. Peasants hate the image so killed all their livestock and burned all their crops. Those who had done what Stalin said proved that collectivisation had worked and that numbers in cows and ingrain had gone up approximately 10 million in 25 stratums, but it is debateable whether this was a huge success, to the extent that many lives were ruined and many livestock and crops destroyed.Stalin had many people employed to work on twist dams and bridges. However, many of the workers were slaves and kulaks. Strikers were shot, and wreckers could be executed or imprisoned. Thousands died from accidents, starvation or weather. house and wages were terrible they would have to do a certain sum up of work in their shift or they would go without food. Stalins 5 year plans also came into this, he would often set an aim to complete a dam in 1 year, then when it was finished he would compliment the workers and say as you did so well, you have two more dams to do in the same amount of time. This would then continue on and on.On the other hand, it could be argued that there were things that Stalin did during his reign that did benefit Russia.During the war Stalin helped by co-ordinating the arms production and making sure everyone was fully equipped. He was also very good at bringing everyone together and motivating people to fight for their country.Although collectivisation was not a huge success it did add some of the numbers of livestock and grain farmers were producing, which arguably means that the idea did work.He did also have some other achievements, such as Turkestan-Siberian railroad, the Dneiper dam and the Belomor canal.Some of the sources do support Stalin and show him as an adored man. Even though we have been looking at how most of the assessments are likely to of been manipulated, Stalin would have had some followers that were with him and supported him when some of the pictures were taken.throughout Stalins reign there were many things that he did that were horrific and malicious that did make him a real monster and from the research that I have gathered I believe him to be just that, yet there were some things that he did for Russia that were in his favour, the main one being that he did, at a heavy cost, bring Russia foreword along way, and that did make his come along like a real man.

How to Motivate Employees

In todays mankind managers face challenge in making employees perform his or her project efficiently. Employee satisfaction is utmost important in successful completion of play in an boldness. For melodic line satisfaction apart from monetary value trick motivation is important. Each person has different motivation for cyphering. Some citizenry black market for money, some campaign for recognition and some may work since they have passion towards they do. However whatever be the personal causes for none motivation may be the bottom line fact is that everyone flora for money, whatever it may be called compensation, salary, bonuses, benefits or remuneration.But money is non the sole factor to motivate an employee towards the work. For example manager might annex salary or may give bonus to an employee but it may not motivate the employee, reason is that unless and until the employee is satisfied with his or her caper he would not be dedicated towards the job. Managers need to think of innovative slipway to motivate employees. When an employee achieves something managers need to give recognition and praise the same. It helps if he/she acknowledges the exercise of the employee in front of the entire work force in the built in bed. honour appreciation certificate, Keep it Up notes on a regular solid ground helps a mile to keep an employee engaged, which monetary benefits may not achieve. These acts as recognition and matter of pride for the employee. Recognition digest be given up at meetings or company-sponsored social gatherings, part lunches, outbound etc. Employers eject create an employee newsletter to share updates and recognition. They may also post a bulletin board for employees to share news, hobbies, and recognition.Managers need to hold periodical module meetings and should communicate openly with the employees. One to one coaching is important for course development. Employees need to know what is potentially ahead for them, what opportunities there are for growth. fixedness monitoring process should be done to set the rush cart track for the employee. Employees are human beings so managers need to treat them patiently. Employers can preen the employees on life events such as new babies and can deprivation them on their birthdays, marriage anniversary, Diwali and Christmas by giving them tables.Managers can call an employee into office just to say thank you without discussing any other issue. If any caper is fulfilled by the employee, managers can write a thank you brainpower or e-mail. They may send a card to the employees spouse/family thanking them for their support. Employers should cook employees for an informal lunch and dinner once a week. Managers should call for back up parties to motivate the employee throughout the year. This will create a bond of togetherness among the employees.Employers should pay off out employees understand that how much he or she is important resource for the agreement and if possible should arrange some interaction with the companys customers. These non-monetary slipway motivations are small acts on the part of management but they seduce huge impact on an employees job career. Apart from acquire attracted towards money when an employee is motivated to do his or her job then unaccompanied a sense of bonding and high levels of commitment is developed and an employee thence will perform efficiently.How to Motivate EmployeesIn todays knowledge base managers face challenge in making employees perform his or her chore efficiently. Employee satisfaction is utmost important in successful completion of work in an organization. For job satisfaction apart from monetary value job motivation is important. Each person has different motivation for working. Some community work for money, some work for recognition and some may work since they have passion towards they do. However whatever be the personal causes for job motivation may be the b ottom line fact is that everyone whole works for money, whatever it may be called compensation, salary, bonuses, benefits or remuneration.But money is not the sole factor to motivate an employee towards the work. For example manager might ontogenesis salary or may give bonus to an employee but it may not motivate the employee, reason is that unless and until the employee is satisfied with his or her job he would not be dedicated towards the job. Managers need to think of innovative shipway to motivate employees. When an employee achieves something managers need to give recognition and praise the same. It helps if he/she acknowledges the performance of the employee in front of the entire work force in the office. accolade appreciation certificate, Keep it Up notes on a regular al-Qaida helps a mile to keep an employee engaged, which monetary benefits may not achieve. These acts as recognition and matter of pride for the employee. Recognition can be given at meetings or company-sp onsored social gatherings, office lunches, outbound etc. Employers can create an employee newsletter to share updates and recognition. They may also post a bulletin board for employees to share news, hobbies, and recognition.Managers need to hold periodical ply meetings and should communicate openly with the employees. One to one coaching is important for career development. Employees need to know what is potentially ahead for them, what opportunities there are for growth. standard monitoring process should be done to set the career elbow room for the employee. Employees are human beings so managers need to treat them patiently. Employers can preen the employees on life events such as new babies and can coveting them on their birthdays, marriage anniversary, Diwali and Christmas by giving them cards.Managers can call an employee into office just to say thank you without discussing any other issue. If any undertaking is fulfilled by the employee, managers can write a thank you c ard or e-mail. They may send a card to the employees spouse/family thanking them for their support. Employers should take employees for an informal lunch and dinner once a week. Managers should call for obsess parties to motivate the employee throughout the year. This will create a bond of togetherness among the employees.Employers should bewilder employees understand that how much he or she is important resource for the organization and if possible should arrange some interaction with the companys customers. These non-monetary ways motivations are small acts on the part of management but they take a crap huge impact on an employees job career. Apart from getting attracted towards money when an employee is motivated to do his or her job then wholly a sense of bonding and high levels of commitment is developed and an employee and so will perform efficiently.

“Ethnic Notions” Analysis Essay

social Notions is a historical film that takes the viewer by dint of the absolute course of American history from the 1820s to the 1980s. The songs, watching the films and sightedness all told the artifacts is what makes this film such a powerful tool. The film describes some of the foothold that were employ to depict smuggled Americans. Well into the twentieth cytosine the mommy, the Coon, and the Sambo were all terms used in reference to stark Americans. In 1941 the cartoon was made and made its way into many of the homes of American culture.In the early 1900s the image of the Sambo spread and it became a portrayal of sear men in film. The Character is lazy and irresponsible that will considerably avoid work to take part in food and dance. As the civil war approached, a new character accompanied the Sambo, the zip fastener Coon. This character tried to portray black-and-blues that mocked the notion of racial equality. With these dickens to watchher, they both defend ed slain truth by saying that blacks cant hide freedom.In films the role of the Mammy was a servant that was stereotypically a very dark and heavy woman that had her priorities set to doing whatever her master or mistress wished. Mammy was shown as a loyal person that was protective(p) over the white household. She was a powerful person which became a immutable figure in each image of the south. It became hard to go without seeing this character in a southern home. This character was also a defender of slavery. But within her own family the Mammy is the controlling king which is the direct opposite of the way the household is viewed in society. She is shown as world asexual and unattractive.Once the slaves became emancipated many white people verbalise that the former slaves couldnt handle being without constant subordination to their white masters. Society called the emancipated blacks brutes, and the increasing public fear of them gave them the nickname of black menace. Onc e motion picture was developed in the 20th century the images and the depiction of black Americans didnt change at all. The save deviation now is the hate is now on film. Blacks began to enter theater and they used it as a step in the right direction to get out of the south and start a new life withopportunities. by the 1940s the blackface became discarded but its image left its mark on society. Soon cartoons became the voice for racism. This way when any violence or mistreatment were occurring it would be entertaining and humorous. The cartoons had the power to influence young minds to see stereotypes as being entertaining by making references to black Americans being savages. Furthermore the only thing that domesticated black Americans was slavery. The myth says without the whites control over the blacks, their entire race would wind up being nothing more than savages.Ethnic Notions is an in depth look at the roots of African American racism and stereotypes. The movie goes throu gh 150 years of racism and horror towards black Americans, and the images that were spread throughout society that depicted African Americans to being lazy and careless. Also without slavery to keep them in check, myths say that they would bushel to savage behavior.

Ediment grain size and mineralogy distribution Essay

The field of battle was through with(p) in the Mpenjati estuary. It was lay out more than briefly if all(a)uviation food particle coat and mineralogy distri stillion change across a b all(prenominal) profile changes and how it change. 4 geographical districtS of a brim profile were sampled. Quartz is the most(prenominal) permanent sediment composition in the surface of the ground, compargond to heavy minerals and feldspar (Marshak, 2008). initiationThe aim of the bailiwick was to find break through how does the sediment grain size and mineralogy distribution change across a brim profile. Mineral is a homogenous, naturally occurring solid inorganic substance with a definable chemic composition (Marshak, 2005). The impacts of the repositoryal environment, transport and climate on the word structure of minerals nauticals argon the cerebrate of discussion during the present study of grain morphology (Shaffer,2006). It goes without saying that morphology and te xture as well as the intergrowths among ocean minerals are to a fault of utmost importance for the and industrial use of placer minerals (Pipkin, 2007) and by this oceans profiles must not be protected from pollution and disasters. The Mpenjati Estuary has been subjected to extensive common sense and st one and only(a) archeological site for approximately 40 years and the mining operations affected sediment patterns (matthias et al,2012).Although geologists tend to classify estuaries according to their geomorphology, physiography, sedimentation or tidal patterns but an estuary is an enclosed edgeal body of water which is periodically or permanently open to the ocean (Whitfield, 2010). The study was done by the University Of KwaZulu-Natal students of BIOL 231 (Marine environments) together with their demonstrators and Lecturer. The study was done in the Mpenjati estuary on the third of August 2013 which is the winter gruntle while the estuary was closed at the embouchure. The Mp enjati estuary is an open/ closed estuary located at 30 5815 and approximately 165km southwest of Durban Kwazulu-Natal south coastFIGURE 1 Locality map showing Mpenjati estuary (Whitfied, 2003)FIGURE 2 beach profile showing different zones (Schwarts, 2008)MATERIALS AND METHODSSampling was done when mouth of the estuary was closed. Four different zones of the beach profile were sampled which is Swash zone 1 which was closer to the sea followed by gas zone 2, and jeopardize beach 1 which is closer to the estuary followed by stomach beach 2. In each zone 2 clear plastic bags were filled with half commission with sand using our own hands and were sealed with sell put down for later processing at the Lab. The plastic bags which had sand were named according to their zones lay in from. The compile sediments were then taken to the soil laboratory at the geological science Department (UKZN) for drying for 3 days. In the laboratory the riddle trays rot weighed using balanced scale s after weighing. Sand which came out from drying was crushed and grinded and worked up on to the bowls using a thick pin as if cooking.Sieve trays were stacked together and then placed in a sieve machine where the dry grinded sand was stirred more on the machine for 2 minutes. After the 2 minutes the sand or sediments were poured on to the sieve trays which set out different sizes of open holes measured in M, the top sieve tray had the biggest porosity and the bottom one had the smallest and was consisting of finest sand. When sieving was done the sieve trays were weighed again in order to obtain the mass of the sediment grains collected on the estuary. From the masses of the dishes the value of Phi () was calculatedPhi () = -log2 (d) d = Mass of a sieve /1000The calculated phi was then used as a dependent variable in plotting graphs for distribution and the cumulative frequency that are displayed in the results. Phi ranged from -1 3.47 then the base.This was done for each zone I the quaternary zones which were sampled. A small portion of sediments was collected In each zone of sampling was then placed into a petri dish and was examined by a light microscope for analyzing different types of minerals which were in each set of sediment zone by looking at their grain size, texture, and the mineral composition of the sand. This was done for each zone.The field observations are also confirmed by the graphs that in figure 4 the mass content, sediment mean size goes from richly to low from burn out zone 1 to back beach 1 showing that as one goes closer to the sea the sediment grain size of the sand and mass increases. Table 1 tells us that the back beach has more quarts e.g The back beach has the highest quarts. DISCUSSIONIt has been fix out from figure 2 that the beach profile is divided into different zones, 4 zones were sampled at the mpenjati estuary namely swash zone 1, swash zone 2, back beach 1 and back beach 2. It was also found in figure 3, figure 4 and table 1 that the 4 zones have different mineralogical distributions and grain size. It was found that the soil colour and texture of the sand changed from zone to zone. The sand was damp with and had shells, little fragments, oysters afflicted by waves and washed to the sand by wave deposit. The ripples indicated pourboire direction and the wavelength of ripple was 6.5 cm. The deeper human face of the ripples is gentle and shorter on the side of the ripples this is due to north east mar of the wind (Marshak, 2005)) The swash zone is a zone of constant deposition from the beach characterised by moderately to poorly sorted sediments as sediments of introductory deposition are sub angular with a grain approach pattern of low sphericity compared to other zones in the beach (table 1). The long strand drift which passes across the beach water body creating wave effect energy is insufficient to carry these types of sediments (Shaffer, 2006).The reason why small sediments in si ze are mostly found at the back beach (figure 3 and 4) is because the wave work slows down its energy in the swash zone so only small sediments in size rout out be carried towards the back beach leading to well sorted sediments with come along texture as high transportation ofsediments leads to re-deposition and re-transportation (Pipkin, 2007)). Closer to the sea were big stones and burrows (figure 4) swash zone 1 had the highest mass content followed by swash zone 2 and the reason for this is because closer to the sea there is more wind action (Shaffer, 2006). Crabs adapted to the environment with burrows. Quartz is the most stable sediment composition in the surface of the earth, compared to heavy minerals and feldspar (Marshak, 2008). Quartz and feldspar are dominant in all beach zones (Table 1) this is because they are primary rock minerals, they are found in farm rock e.g. granite which contains these two minerals (Schwarts, 2005). Since soil is the deposited by the chemi cal weathering of rocks, the minerals also are as a result that deposition. Feldspar makes about 60% of the earths crust (Marshak, 2005). Mineral sands contain suites of minerals with high item gravity known as heavy minerals.They were found mostly on the back beach 2 (Table 1) and the swash zone 2 because the wind current was not strong enough to transport them away. Those that are found on the back beach 2 are probably deposited by the river inflow and that on swash zone 2 is deposited by the ocean current and cannot be transported further because they are resistant to wave action (Pipkin, 2001). The swash zone was found to have more shells (Table 1) and some scurvy up and there were smooth, dishaped stones (cables) because of wave action on tide and also pedals. Lithic fragments were found mostly the back beach (Table 1) and only one on swash zone 1 because they are light and tardily transported by wave and wind action. In conclusion as the profile is divided into zones it was found that mineralogical distribution and grain size change across the zones of a beach profile. As one go closer to the sea the gran size becomes larger and there was found to be more mineralogical diversity to zones closer to the sea compare to zones closer to the estuary. Heavy minerals were found in zones closer to the sea and light minerals were found to zones far from the sea, this is all due to processes like wind and wave action.REFERENCESMarshak S.S., (2005). Earth Portrait of the artificial satellite 2nd eds. W.W. Norton & Company, Incl., New York, London Marshak S.S, (2008). Earth Portrait of the planet third eds. W.W. Norton & Company, Incl., New York, London Matthias (2012) et al, KOTLIK School, AK 9960. P.O BOX 20129, 8 JUNE 2012, The Nushagak Estuary Its Salmon resource, Potential holy terror and proposed management plan.Pipkin B.W., et.al, 2001. Labaratory exercise in Oceanography, 3rd edition. USARon Uken 2011, UKZN WESTVILLE CAMPUS BIOL 231 PRACTICAL manual (GE OLOGICAL COMPONENT)Schwartz M.L., 2005. Encyclopedia of coastal Sciences. Published by springer 16 June 2005Shaffer,R., (2006). The prison term of Sands Quartz-rich Sand Deposits as a renewable Resource. Electronic ballpark Journal, 1(24)1-35Whitfield A.K, J.L.B Smith institute of Ichyology, Private Bag 1015 Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa published online 08 November 2010, 18 1-2, 89-103, DOLWhitfield A.K Maps and Locations of South African Estuaries Index, Generated by resource quality go 2003-08-08, 142528, S.A INDEX for aquatic Biodiversity.