The Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

The Protestant Reformation EssayThe protestant reformation was primarily an economic caseful because the entire idea of reforming the church started with the validity of the deal of indulgences. Indulgences were purely for economic gain when it came to the catholic church. Because of this bargain of indulgences protestants and other anti- pontiff figures such as Savonarola, Hus, Wycliffe, and Luther, began speaking out of the corruptions and abuses of the church. It it was for the sale of indulgences (purely economic) there would be no evidence for the reformation. The sale of indulgances went on for a long while. They were peddled everywhere. They were sold for several reasons, such as funding crusades, pope pocket bullion, feed the humanistic tasts of the pope. The people recieved salvation, were excused from all sin and future sin and guaranteed a seat in heaven. Basically a form of religious taxation, the church began raking in enormous amounts of money. The Catholic hei rarchy alone owned 75% of all the money in France, and 50% of the wealth in Germany. too the sale of indulgances clergymen began change titles, positions, offices, etc. to rake in even more money. The most famous drug trafficker of indulgances was Archbishop Tetzel, who traveled from town to town, especially throughout Germany, (Wittenburg)T hough by this time the special sale of indulgances had gone below way.This indulgance gave you complete absolution from all sins, and treatment for future sins. That would definetly guarantee you a spot in heaven. The money from the sale of these indulgances was going to pay for the rebuilding of St. Peters Basilica. He gained the attention of Martin Luther, the founder of the protestant revolution, and he attacked Tetzel, and challenged the sale of indulgances. Luther was angered at this. He posted up his 95 theses at Wittenberg Castle, in which he denounced the selling of indulgences. Part of his anger was that German money was going to Ro me. Thanks to the printing press, the 95 theses were printed all over Germany.In Address to the Christian Nobility, he said that secular government had the right to reform the church. presently Luther wasnt stupid. To a degree he sucked up to the nobles because he knew that if the nobles went with him, that would mean that his ideas, and later his reformation would be successful, because it had harbor from the the people with power. In On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, Luther attacked the sacraments. Finallyin Liberty of a Christian Man, he hit it salvation by faith alone. In response Pope Leo X issued a Bull (papal decree, non the other kind of bull) and demanded that Luther recant. Luther took the Bull, went outside and publicly burned it, he no longer accepted papal authority, and the pope excommunicated him. In 1521 he went before the Diet of Worms, when asked by Charles V, set apart Roman Emperor, who saidDo you or do you not repudiate your books and the errors th at contain?Luther responded,Unless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they leave contradicted each other my conscious is captive to the Word of God I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. God help me, Amen.Martin Luther and his beliefs and followers were who started the protestant reformation. So without these economic factors the Protestant reformation would never have had reason to begin, therefore the reformation was primarily economic.