Corrections and Rehabilitation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Corrections and Rehabilitation - Research Paper ExampleIn the early days these were the extempore rules of those particular societies but all of them had a few characteristics in common like stealing, cheating, murder, embezzlement etcetera were considered bad in all the societies. Today, almost all the nations have their own sets of rules that are termed as laws. non abiding by the written or given laws is considered a deviance and termed as crime. Looking with history, we find that imprisoning was not a punishment in itself but it is a relatively new idea. Prisons were jump used to keep criminals until the time of their execution. It was also used to detain debtors until they made their payments. The modern prison arranging was born in London in the 1860s that prisons as known today become commonplace. Imprisoning the criminals is not the ultimate solution. They will eventually be released from prisons and will have to restore in the society. The important factor out is how to re-establish them into the normal stream of the society. It is not in the nature of humans to commit crimes but they due to varied circumstances are forced to commit crimes. There is no unlimited resource of confining the criminals in penitentiaries for an unlimited period and it is against the basic human rights. Therefore, correcting and rehabilitating the criminals is of the same, if not more, importance than imprisoning them. (History, 2012) This concept is evolving to make our society a better and safe place. It is of extreme importance to the government as running prisons has a great cost. If the prisoners heap be managed and rehabilitated in the society smoothly, the tax payers money can be cast off to better use. Realizing the significance of this issue the government has established many state run rehabilitation and chastisement centers like the Florida segment of Corrections (Florida Department of Corrections, 2012). Reducing recidivism also has a direct impact on society as a whole as the criminals are a part of the society. According to a research, religious activities, religious talks, vocational talks and strong family bondages have a positive effect on reducing recidivism (Che Din). LITERARTURE RIVIEW Since the evolution of the modern criminal justice system, there has been a debate as to how to change over the law breakers into law abiding citizens. That is in effect a discussion as to how to rehabilitate them into the society. It has been argued that there is a cost of ignoring rehabilitation to the effect that there is no concrete evidence that retaliatory programs either decrease recidivism or generate any other optimistic gains for offenders. However, in contrast to this an line of credit has been raised that rehabilitation programs have remedial effect on the criminals and has helped many in settling back end into the society. A survey carried out has demonstrated that the public supports a correctional system that is both pu nitive and rehabilitating. To conclude rehabilitation in a wider perspective is a better course to follow (Cullen, 2000). The Florida Department of Corrections (Florida DC) is the third largest state prison system in the USA. In its mission statement, it is stated that Florida DC exists to protect public safety and to provide proper care and supervision of all the offenders under its jurisdiction providing them with all the assistance to help them re-enter into the society.