A History Of Poland Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A History Of Poland Essay, Research Paper Poland is located in Central Europe, to the E of Germany. It is somewhat smaller than New Mexico. Poland is named after the Slavic folk, Polane. The word polane in Slavic means field or plane. This describes Poland? s terrain. Most of Poland is covered with little planes and gently turn overing hills. Towards the south Poland is covered in mountains. Historically, Poland was an country of struggle because of its level terrain and the deficiency of natural barriers on the North European Plain. Polish is the official linguistic communication of Poland. It contains a figure of idioms, in between Polish and German or Ukrainian. The Polish linguistic communication is written utilizing the Latin alphabet. In Poland during the mid 1900? s more than 40 Polish metropoliss had a population of over 100,000 dwellers. Five major metropoliss have a population of over 500,000. Warsaw is Poland? s capital and by far has the largest population. We will write a custom essay sample on A History Of Poland Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During most of Poland? s history, Poland was a extremely multi-ethnic society which included Byelorussians, Ukrainians, Jews and Germans. Territorial alterations after World War II nevertheless, changed the states cultural make-up. Today Poland has a comparatively little cultural diverseness. 97.6 % of Poland? s citizens are Poles, 0.6 % are Ukrainians, 0.5 % are Byelorussians, and 1.3 % are German. There are besides little communities of Slovaks, Czechs, Lithuanians and Russians. There are 10 million Poles populating outside of Poland. The United States has the largest figure of Polish citizens. However, Russia, Germany, France, Canada, Brazil, Australia, the United Kingdom, and states of the former Soviet Union besides have ample Polish communities. Before World War II there were 3 million Judaic people populating in Poland. However, the sum of Judaic occupants in Poland communities decreased after World War II ended. The Nazis killed more than 90 % of Judaic Poles that lived in Poland at the clip. Those who survived left Poland and moved to Israel or to the West. In the early 1990? s it has been estimated that there were 10,000 Jew life in Poland. Before World War II Poland was largely agricultural and most of the population lived in rural countries. It was transformed into an industrial state in 1945 when Communists took control of Poland? s authorities. Today Poland produces agricultural and industrial merchandises. Poland exports murphies, fruits, veggies, wheat, domestic fowl, eggs, porc, beef, milk, cheese, manufactured goods, chemicals, machinery and equipment, farm animal, mineral fuels and many other merchandises. Poland exports all of these merchandises to Germany, Russia, Ukraine, the Netherlands and France. Soccer is a favourite interest for Poles. Other favourite interests of Poles include bivouacing, hike, skiing, seafaring, swimming, canoeing, hunting, fishing and the ancient tradition of horseback equitation. Poland is known for engendering Equus caballuss. Approximately 95 % of Poles are Roman Catholic. The Roman Catholic Church exerts an of import influence on many facets of Polish Life. Church attending degrees are high, particularly in rural countries. Poland besides has about 50 non-Catholic churches and many other spiritual groupings, including Jehovah? s Witnesses. The largest churches represented in the Polish Ecumenical Council, which was founded to advance cooperation between churches, are the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Evangelical Augsburg Church. Easter and Christmas are really of import spiritual vacations to Poles and are a large portion of Polish civilization. During the late eighteenth century through the early twentieth century the foreign powers that controlled Poland limited instruction to the privileged elite. Today, instruction occupies an of import place in Polish society. Virtually the full population of Poland ( 99 % ) aged 15 and older can read and compose. Education in Poland is free for kids seven to fifteen old ages of age. Children attend school six yearss a hebdomad, two-hundred and 40 yearss a twelvemonth. Upon completion of the eight twelvemonth simple school plan about all kids enter the secondary school system. Those who don? T, attend vocational and proficient schools. There are besides a figure of private schools, many of which are affiliated with the Catholic church. Poland has over 100 establishments of higher instruction, including 11 universities, twelve medical schools, 17 schools of art and music and a figure of specialised vocational colleges. Poland has attained its highest artistic acknowledgment in the field of literature. The greatest literary period is by and large regarded as the Romantic period of the nineteenth century. The main figures of this period were Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Sowacki, Zygmunt Krasinski, and Cypriote Kamil Norwid. Romanticism was followed by Realism, most notably in the novels of Bolesaw Prus, Henryk Sienkiewicz, and Wadysaw Stanisaw Reymont. Besides, many Polish author have received the Nobel Prize. Polish creative persons have been influenced by western motions and tendencies. Polish common people humanistic disciplines and trades range from clayware, cloths, and embellishment to sculpture, artworks and pictures. Many Polish film makers, including Roman Polanski, have achieved international fame. There is a long tradition of common people music and dance in Poland. The best known composer from Poland is Frederic Chopin. Chopin is known for conveying together the Polish common people tradition and other European musical manners. Karol Szymanowski is frequently regarded as the most well-known after Chopin. Poland is a democratic province. The head of province is the president. The president is elected by popular ballot for a five twelvemonth term. The premier curate and deputy premier curates are appointed by the president. Supreme Court Judgess are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the National Council of the Judiciary for an indefinite period. Constitutional Tribunal Judgess are chosen by the Sejm for nine twelvemonth footings. The Roman Catholic Church, the Solidarity ( merchandise brotherhood ) and the OPZZ ( All Poland Trade Union Alliance ) all have political power. To vote in Poland you must be 18 old ages of age. Poland has many systems of transit. There are 24,313 kilometers of railroads ; 377,048 kilometer of main roads and 3,812 kilometer of navigable rivers and canals. Poland has many ports and seaports including Gdansk, Gdynia, Gliwile, Kolobrzeg, Szcecin, Swinoujscile, Ustka, Warsaw and Wrocaw. There are besides three heliports and 92 airdromes, seventy-four of which have paved tracks. Poland? s military is separated into three divisions. The Polish military consists of the Army, Navy, and Air and Air Defense Force. Out of 10,417,314 males ages fifteen to forty-nine who are available to function in the military 8,104,484 are fit to fall in the military. Currently Poland has no international differences. Polish traditions are still followed in the life of many poles today. There are still communities that celebrate Polish heritage in many parts of the universe. Poland Has contirbuted much of its civilization to American society today.